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Letter of Apostle Paul – Romans
An Intimate Review
Pt 9
By Lawrence DeMetrius

In [Rm 8:9-17] Apostle Paul glorifies the Elect of GOD as people who are no longer obligated to fulfill the desires of their CARNAL NATURE. Because they believe in Christ as the scriptures have said, they are endowed with the Holy Ghost Who empowers them in many ways and QUIKENS their MORTAL BODY. [Jn 7:37-39; 16:13]

*quicken Gk #2227 zoopoieo (dzo-op-oy-eh-o) it means to…

• vitalize, which is to give life to and make vital
o vital, is…
 of, relating and necessary to life
 having remarkable energy, liveliness and force of personality
 being the seat or source of life
 essential, indispensable and necessary to the existence, continuance and well-being of something
 of critical importance, affecting the existence, well-being and truth of something
• to give vitality or vigor
 vitality is…
 exuberant physical strength and mental vigor
 capacity for survival and continuation of a meaningful and purposeful existence
 power to live and grow
 vital force and principle
 vigor is…
 active strength and force
 healthy physical and mental energy and power
 energetic activity and intensity
 force of healthy growth in any living matter or organism
 active and effective force, especially legal validity


• animate (verb), which is to…
o give life to and make alive
o make lively, vivacious and vigorous
o give zest, spirit and motion to
o fill with courage and boldness
o motivate, move and stir to action

*mortal Gk # 2349 thnetos (thnay-tos) it means liable to die

*body Gk #4983 soma (so-mah) it is the body as a sound whole…inclusive of the spirit/mind, soul/seat of sentiment and physical body [I Thes 5:23, 24]

• sound (adj) means…
o free from injury, damage, defect and disease
o in good condition, healthy and robust
o financially strong, secure and reliable
o competent, sensible and valid
o having no defect as to truth, justice, wisdom and reason
o of substantial and enduring character
o following in a systematic pattern without any apparent defect in logic
o deep, uninterrupted or untroubled

• whole (noun) means…
o the whole assemblage of parts and elements belonging to a thing
o the entire quantity, account, extent and number
o a thing complete in itself and comprising all its parts and elements
o an assemblage of parts associated or viewed together as one thing
o a unitary system

*debtors Gk #3781 opheiletes (of-i-let-ace) it is one who owes another, indebted to another, is delinquent and a moral transgressor against Yahweh

*mortify Gk #2289 thanatoo (than-at-o-o) it means to kill, which is to…
• slay, cause the death of and deprive of life in any manner
• destroy, extinguish and do away with
• destroy or neutralize the active qualities of and spoil the effect of

*deeds Gk #4234 praxis (prax-is) it is a practice, act and function

*flesh Gk #4561 sarx (sarx) it is…
• flesh as stripped of the skin and meat of an animal as food
• the physical body as opposed to the soul and spirit
• symbolic of what is external and the means of kindred
• human nature with its moral and physical frailties and passions and humans as such

The FLESH NATURE is the element of all mortals that is liable to die. In [Rm 8:9-13] Apostle Paul clarifies that only those who have the Holy Ghost dwelling within them belong to Jesus Christ. He notes that only those who are LED by the Holy Ghost are SONS of Yahweh. These are they who have been chosen and given to Christ by Yahweh, WHO recognizes them as people who are wholehearted toward HIM and are committed to the fulfillment of HIS will. [St Jn 1:12, 13; 6:37-40, 44, 45, 65; Mk 3:31-35; I Jn 2:15-17]

*sons Gk #5207 huios (hwee-os) it is a son, used widely of immediate or remote kindred and is figurative of kinship

• kin as an adjective means related, of the same family and akin, which is of kin, related by blood, allied by nature and having the same properties
• kin as a noun are kinfolk, one’s relatives collectively, family relationship, a group of people descended from a common ancestor, someone or something of the same or similar kind
• of the same nature, which means…
o by nature as a result of inborn or inherent qualities
o natural and innate
 natural means existing in or formed by nature as opposed to artificial
 innate means inborn, native and existing in one from birth
 inborn means naturally present at birth
 native is…
 being the place in which a person or thing was born and came into being
 belonging to a person or thing by birth or nature

*received Gk #2983 lambano (lam-ban-o) it means to take and get hold of

*spirit Gk #4151 pneuma (pnyoo-mah) it is…
• a current of air, breath, blast or breeze
• the rational human soul, vital principle, mental disposition or superhuman such as an angelic being, Yahweh, Christ or the Holy Ghost

*bondage Gk #1397 douleuo (dool-yoo-o) it is slavery

*fear Gk #5401 phobos (fob-os) it is alarm and fright

FEAR in this passage denotes terror of something that keeps or places one back into SLAVERY to SIN. It likely relates to the FEAR of experiencing certain persecutions, which many Christians endured during First Century Rome. One such FEAR was being coerced into idol worship, which some governing rulers mandated in their realms. [Rm 8:18] Such persecution is likely why Apostle Paul wrote,

For I reckon that the SUFFERINGS of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us.
[Rm 8:18; Mt 5:11, 12; 6:34; Jn 16:33; II Tim 3:12]

*sufferings Gk #3804 pathema (path-ay-mah) it is something undergone, hardship or pain, an emotion and influence

In [Rm 8:15; St Jn 1:11-13; Mk 14:36; Gal 4:6; Jn 20:17] Apostle Paul states that the SONS of GOD have not RECEIVED the SPIRIT of BONDAGE again to FEAR but the SPIRIT of ADOPTION, which is the Holy Ghost, whereby they cry ABBA, FATHER.

*adoption Gk #5206 huitothesia (hwee-oth-es-ee-ah) it is the placing as a son in adoption and Christian sonship in respect to Yahweh

*Abba, Father Gk #5 (ab-bah) it is Aramaic for Father


In [Rm 5:16, 17] Apostle Paul notes that the Holy Ghost, Who again is the SPIRIT of ADOPTION, gives assurance to the SPIRITS or MINDS of Yahweh’s SONS that they are indeed HIS spiritual offspring. In so being, they are HIS HEIRS and JOINT-HEIRS with Jesus Christ, if they SUFFER and be GLORIFIED with Christ. In [Rm 8:19-22, 39; Gen 3:19; Eccl 12:7] Apostle Paul expounds upon a CREATURE that EARNESTLY EXPECTS and WAITS for the MANIFESTATION of the SONS of GOD. This CREATURE travailed in pain until Yahweh’s spiritually regenerated SONS graced its terrain again. When sin entered its realm, it became dreadfully disgraced. Like all creatures in their original formation, the earth knew nothing of sin nor the consequences thereof. It and all creatures thereupon were in their original formation only good. [Gen 1] However, the CREATURE was cognizant of the coming of the SONS of GOD and maintained its INTENSE ANTICIPATION of their MANIFESTATION. Because Jesus Christ completed His work at Calvary, these SONS are now being MANIFESTED as anticipated by the CREATURE, which brings relief to its pains. In [Rm 8:23-28] Apostle Paul explains that the mortal body is an extension of the CREATURE, which is the earth. This coincides with the idea of human creation per Moses’s account. [Gen 2:7] Indeed, mortals were initially given dominion over the earth to care for it. While sin and death reigned for many generations, the power of life and restoration are given to the SONS of GOD per the finished work of Christ at Calvary. For them, all THINGS WORK together for GOOD because they genuinely LOVE Yahweh and are the CALLED according to HIS PURPOSE.

*things English it means…
• anything that is or may become an object of thought
• matters and affairs
• facts, circumstances and state of affairs
• actions, deeds, events and performances
• particulars, respect and details

*work Gk #4903 sunergeo (soon-erg-eh-o) it means to be a fellow-worker and to co-operate

*good Gk #18 agathos (ag-ath-os) it is good, suitable and efficient for purpose in any sense

*love Gk #25 agapao (ag-ap-ah-o) it means to love in a social or moral sense
*called Gk #2822 kletos (klay-tos) it means invited, appointed and a saint

*purpose Gk #4286 prothesis (pro-thes-sis) it is a setting forth, proposal, intention and the show-bread in the Temple exposed before THE LORD

Thus, the Elect are to know that their work of carrying out the purpose of GOD is likened to shew bread before HIM in HIS holy temple, which they are. [I Cor 3:17] In [Rm 8:29] Apostle Paul explains that Yahweh FOREKNEW and PREDESTINATED them to be CONFORMED to the IMAGE of Christ the Word. Therefore, no experience they encounter is without reason or goes beyond their ability to bear. [Rm 8:35-39; Mt 6:34; I Cor 10:13; I Pet 4:12-19]

*foreknow Gk #4267 proginosko (prog-in-oce-ko) it means to know beforehand, foresee, foreknow, ordain and know before

*predestinated Gk #4309 prooizo (pro-or-id-zo) it means to limit in advance, determine before and ordain, which is to invest with ministerial functions, confer holy orders upon, enact or establish by law, decree, give orders for and to of GOD and to predestine

*conformed Gk #4832 summorphos (soom-mor-fos) it means jointly formed, similar, conformed and fashioned like unto

*image Gk #1504 eikon (i-kone) it is a likeness, statue, profile, representation or resemblance

*firstborn Gk #4416 prototokos (pro-tot-ok-os) it means the first-born offspring

*brethren Gk #80 adelphos (ad-el-fos) it is a brother literally, figuratively, near or remote

In [Rm 8:30] Apostle Paul describes all mortals who were formerly chosen to be SONS of GOD forever and ever as the CALLED, JUSTIFIED and GLORIFIED by Yahweh HIMSELF.

*called Gk #2564 kaleo (kal-eh-o) it means to call, call forth, bid, whose and whose surname was called
*justified Gk #1344 dikaioo (dik-ah-yo-o) it means to render, show and regard as just or innocent

*glorified Gk #1392 doxazo (dox-ad-zo) it means to render and esteem glorious [Ps 139:14]

In [Rm 8:34-39] Apostle Paul details how unbreakable Yahweh’s LOVE is for HIS SONS. [Rev 4:10; I Pet 2:9]

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